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Sunday 2004-11-14
Conceptual and Lexical Fields
I've been having some problems with the concept of sense as it
relates to lexemes, and I just came upon a very useful passage in
Semantics:
The sense of a lexeme is therefore a conceptual area
within a conceptual field, and any conceptual area that is
associated with a lexeme, as its sense, is a concept.
[lyons:semantics1 pp. 254]
Additionally, the set of lexemes which collectively cover a
conceptual field make up the covering lexical field.
So, to use the cononical example, if we wish to discuss color in a language, then the collection of all conceptual understandings of color make up the conceptual field of color; and we break this field up into various conceptual areas, each of which we associate with a lexeme. The set of these lexemes make up the lexical field of color in the language. |
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